A relação entre esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos e a saúde reprodutiva masculina

Abstract

The present study consists of a literature review focusing on the impacts of the use of androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) on male reproductive health. The research was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar, with publications from 2010 to 2024 that address the health descriptors “steroids”, “anabolic steroids”, “reproductive health”, “fertility” and “men”. The results highlight that the use of AAS, often associated with the search for aesthetic and performance gains, can cause testicular atrophy, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, priapism and subfertility, with these effects being reversible to different degrees after stopping use. Recovery strategies include post-cycle therapy, assisted reproductive techniques, and ongoing medical support. The review emphasizes the need for further research that expands the age range of participants and investigates physiological mechanisms and more effective treatment strategies.