Perfil de disfunções do assoalho pélvico e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de puérperas

Abstract

The postpartum period is the period of recovery from the changes that occurred during pregnancy, marked by the involution of the uterus, vagina and vulva, reorganization of body fluids and abdominal muscles, and adaptation to the new routine. This process can be influenced by social and psychological factors, the mode of delivery and its complications. Objective: characterization of the most common pelvic floor dysfunctions in women during the postpartum period. Methodology: The present study was carried out using an electronic form, where volunteers answered questions regarding gynecological history, sexual, vaginal and urinary symptoms and the impact on daily life activities, these being through questions structured by the researchers and validated questionnaires, International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Vaginal Symptoms. Results: The research included 47 participants, of which 18 (39%) reported losing urine in various situations, and it was observed that among them, 57.9% had symptoms corresponding to Stress Urinary Incontinence. The majority of participants did not experience significant sexual or vaginal symptoms, nor any impact on their daily activities. Conclusion: The study showed a high prevalence of urinary incontinence in postpartum women, with a low impact on quality of life, although complaints about vaginal symptoms were on the rise.