Cuidados respiratórios: orientações para pacientes e cuidadores de uma clínica escola de fisioterapia

Abstract

Chronic respiratory diseases represent a major public health challenge. Prevention strategies focused on primary care can contribute to improving the health of the population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of patients and caregivers attending the Physiotherapy Clinic of the Vila Velha University (UVV) - Vila Velha/ES, about respiratory care, before and after specific guidelines. This is a clinical trial conducted at the UVV Physiotherapy Clinic, approved by the CEP (CAAE: 63347522.3.0000.5064/opinion no. 5.711.054). Patients and caregivers who attended the clinic and agreed to participate by signing the informed consent form were included. Participants answered a questionnaire with sociodemographic data, followed by another to assess their understanding of respiratory care, including the correct use of inhalation therapy equipment, mucogenic foods, nasal lavage, and household habits. After an educational lecture and the distribution of an explanatory folder, the questionnaire was reapplied to measure the effectiveness of the guidelines. The results of this study allowed us to outline the profile of those assisted and identify the low initial level and increased knowledge about respiratory care after the guidelines were provided. In addition, the research contributed to publicizing the importance of nasal hygiene, proper use of nebulization, the influence of diet on respiratory health and allergy prevention. This study reinforces the relevance of educational actions in the clinical and community context, strengthening the role of patients and caregivers in the management and prevention of common respiratory diseases.