A iluminação noturna do bairro Dom João Batista, Vila Velha- ES: estudo técnico e avaliação perceptiva pelos moradores

Abstract

This dissertation investigates public lighting in the Dom João Batista neighborhood, Vila Velha-ES, based on technical issues and the principles of neuroscience and phenomenology beside residents' impressions. The objective of the research is to investigate public lighting by combining the technical perspective with the residents' views to achieve a broader diagnosis. Thus, the methodology includes a literature review, field evaluation conducted by the author, and a walk-through with a group of 20 volunteer residents of the neighborhood. The work is developed sensitively, with the author actively engaging with the community and promoting a participatory approach. Additionally, is presented a historical overview of the neighborhood since its formation, including the author's memories and recollections. The technical analysis identified weaknesses in the lighting system, especially on the streets perpendicular to Avenida Beira Mar. The results from the walk-through with the volunteers revealed insufficient lighting affects safety, devalues public space, and contributes to social segregation. The triangulation of results highlights the importance of lighting projects to consider local specificities and to involve the community in the decision-making process, ensuring safer and more welcoming public spaces, even in less frequented areas, to avoid a sense of abandonment. The dissertation emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary and participatory approach in urban development. The hope is that future initiatives, such as the construction of the Dike and Urban Park, will mitigate problems and improve the residents' quality of life, making the neighborhood more attractive and safer.